Main Article Content
Abstract
This study analyzes employee engagement, satisfaction, and commitment among BPJS Kesehatan employees through an employee opinion survey in 2024. The survey conducted at BPJS Kesehatan showed positive results in several aspects but also identified areas that require attention. The Employee Engagement Index (EEI) reached 86.88%, indicating a high level of engagement, particularly among managerial positions. The Employee Satisfaction Index (ESI) also reached 87.77%, reflecting a very positive work environment for most employees. However, the survey found that 28.8% of employees experienced dissatisfaction, with excessive workload, policy changes, and organizational structural adjustments as the primary causes. Meanwhile, the Employee Commitment Index (ECI) reached 90.88%, showing strong commitment to the organization. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing employee welfare and recognition issues to significantly improve job satisfaction, especially in entry-level and mid-level positions. The survey reflects positive sentiment among BPJS Kesehatan employees regarding engagement, satisfaction, and commitment. However, it also highlights critical areas that need improvement to address dissatisfaction and enhance job readiness. By focusing on these areas, BPJS Kesehatan is expected to improve the overall work experience and productivity and create a more supportive work environment for all employees.
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References
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- Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands-resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273-285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056
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- Spector, P. E. (2022). Job satisfaction: From assessment to intervention. Routledge.
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References
Adanlawo, E. F., Nkomo, N. Y., & vezi-Magigaba, M. F. (2023). Compensation as a motivating factor of job satisfaction and performance. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(3), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2474
Albrecht, S., Bakker, A., Gruman, J., Macey, W., & Saks, A. (2015). employee engagement, human resource management practices and competitive advantage. journal of organizational effectiveness people and performance, 2(1), 7-35. https://doi.org/10.1108/joepp-08-2014-0042
Ashforth, B. E., & Schinoff, B. S. (2016). Identity under construction: How individuals come to define themselves in organizations. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 3, 111-137. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-041015-062322
Ashkanasy, N. M., & Dorris, A. D. (2022). Organizational culture and climate. The SAGE handbook of industrial, work and organizational psychology.
Bamberger, P., & Meshoulam, I. (2017). Human resource strategy: Formulation, implementation, and impact. Routledge.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands-resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273-285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2018). Multiple levels in job demands-resources theory: Implications for employee well-being and performance. In E. Diener, S. Oishi, & L. Tay (Eds.), Handbook of well-being (pp. 1-13). DEF Publishers.
Bakker, A. B., & Albrecht, S. (2018). Work engagement: Current trends. Career Development International, 23(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-11-2017-0207
Edmondson, A. C. (2019). The fearless organization: Creating psychological safety in the workplace for learning, innovation, and growth. John Wiley & Sons.
Gallup. (2024). State of the global workplace report.
Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., & McKee, A. (2017). Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Review Press.
Knight, C., Patterson, M., & Dawson, J. (2021). Building and sustaining work engagement: A participatory action intervention to increase work engagement in nursing staff. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 30(3), 391-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432x.2017.1336999
Krekel, C., Ward, G., & De Neve, J.-E. (2019). Employee wellbeing, productivity, and firm performance: Evidence and case studies. Global Happiness Council.
Ouhammou, S. and Manar, O. (2025). the impact of employee engagement on organizational performance: case of alibaba group. international journal of research and Innovation in social Science, VIII(XII), 1476-1488. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8120126
Prafitriandini, Maarif, & Zulbainarni. (2022). Employee engagement and performance. Journal of Business and Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.8.2.575
Pramana, I. and Putra, M. (2022). The effect of work-life balance on work engagement mediated by job satisfaction and life satisfaction. International Research Journal of Management It and Social Sciences, 9(5), 735-748. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v9n5.2179
Pratiwi, J. A., & Fatoni, F. . (2023). Pengaruh employee engagement dan work-life balance terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 11(2), 432–444. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v11n2.p432-444
Putri, A. and Mujiati, N. (2023). peran kepuasan kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh work-life balance terhadap kinerja pegawai pada rumah detensi imigrasi denpasar. E-jurnal Ekonomi dan bisnis Universitas Udayana, 724. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2023.v12.i04.p13
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education.
Saks, A. M. (2019). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement revisited. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 6(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-06-2018-0034
Schaufeli, W. B., Shimazu, A., Hakanen, J., Salanova, M., & De Witte, H. (2017). An ultra-brief measure for work engagement: The UWES-3 validation across five countries. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 32(1), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000430
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2017). Work engagement: A handbook of essential theory and research. Psychology Press.
Schein, E. H., & Schein, P. (2019). The corporate culture survival guide (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Shanafelt, T. D., Makowski, M. S., Wang, H., Bohman, B., Leonard, M., Harrington, R. A., & Minor, L. B. (2021). Association of burnout, professional fulfillment, and self-care practices of physician leaders with measures of physician well-being. JAMA Network Open, 4(8), Article e2119843. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7961
Spector, P. E. (2022). Job satisfaction: From assessment to intervention. Routledge.
Ulrich, D., & Ulrich, W. (2020). The future of work: How organizations can thrive in the new world of work. McGraw-Hill Education.
Vakola, M., Tsaousis, I., & Nikolaou, I. (2017). The role of emotional intelligence and personality variables on attitudes toward organizational change. Journal of Management Development, 36(3), 362–377. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2016-0250
West, M. A., Lyubovnikova, J., Eckert, R., & Denis, J. L. (2022). Collective leadership for cultures of high quality health care. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 9(1), 240-260. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-07-2014-0039
WorldatWork. (2020). Total rewards model: A framework for strategies to attract, motivate, and retain employees. WorldatWork Press.
Yuh & Choi. (2017). Sources of social support, job satisfaction, and quality of life among children teachers. The Social Science Journal. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1016/j.soscij.2017.08.002
