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Abstract
Many countries have agreed to and enforced the implementation of Universal Health Coverage (UHC), yet achieving it is only occasionally seen in certain countries. The National Health Insurance (JKN) Programme is an Indonesian government initiative aimed at providing health protection to all residents of Indonesia through the JKN Programme. The oversight of the Programme and its pivotal role in Indonesia's pursuit of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is managed by the Social Health Insurance Administration Body (BPJS Kesehatan). The objective of the JKN Programme is to furnish the populace with healthcare services and monetary safety. In Indonesia, the JKN Programme represents a concrete endeavour towards realising universal health coverage through the facilitation of health accessibility, financial safeguards, and the enhancement of healthcare service quality for all individuals. Based on this paper's foundation, this study aims to assess how the JKN Programme in Indonesia has been utilised to achieve UHC and identify the factors contributing to its success through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The methodology utilised in this research is the literature review approach. This investigation analysed research results linked to the subject matter being studied. Recent journals published between 2019 and 2023 were identified as the data sources for the literature review.
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References
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- Pradana, A., Casman, C., Rohayati, R., Kamal, M., Sudrajat, A., & Hidayat, A. (2022). Program Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Indonesia. Jurnal Endurance, 7(2), 462-473.
- Saputra, M., Marlinae, L., Rahman, F., & Rosadi, D. (2015). Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dari Aspek Sumber Daya Manusia Pelaksana Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), 32.
- Saputro, C. R. A., & Fathiyah, F. (2022). Universal Health Coverage: Internalisasi Norma di Indonesia. Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JJKN), 2(2), 204–216.
- Sipahutar, N., Lestari, A. S., Nanda, T., Tanjung, P., Renanda, S., & Gurning, F. P. (2023). Program JKN dalam Pencapaian UHC (Universal Health Coverage) Di Kabupaten Simalungun. 4(3).
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References
Adiyanta, F. S. (2020). Urgensi kebijakan jaminan kesehatan semesta (Universal Health Coverage) bagi penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 3(2), 272-299.
Aristanto, E., Ratnaningsih, C. S., & Handayani, K. (2016). Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Melalui Peningkatan dan Penguatan Layanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Primer Dengan Pendekatan Gate Keeper in Managed Care dalam Rangka Pencapaian Universal Health Coverage di Kota Malang. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1). 115-File Utama Naskah-650-1-10-20211023 (1). (n.d.).
Erlintina, Devis, Y., & Riza, S. (2022). Analisis Implementasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) serta Dampaknya Terhadap Pencapaian Indeks Kesehatan. Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Tahunan IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia).
Liana, S., & Marlina, H. (2022). Kebijakan dan Strategi Dinas Kesehatan Pelalawan Sukses Capai Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Dalam Program JKN. Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Tahunan (FIT) IAKMI.
Lubis, A. S., Yani, F. A., Firzah, N., & Gurning, F. P., (2023). Pengaruh Infrastruktur Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Keikutsertaan Peserta JKN Di Indonesia. 4(3).
Misnaniarti, M., & Ayuningtyas, D. (2015). Achieving Universal Coverage; Lessons from the Experience of Other Countries for National Health Insurance Implementation in Indonesia. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 65915, 1–14.
Noves, M. (2021). Implementation Of Universal Health Coverage Program in Pekanbaru City Based on Riau Provincial Regulation No. 7 Of 2011 On the Implementation of Health Insurance. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 2(10).
Nurshiva, R. R. I. A., & Hermana, C. (2023). Analisis Progres Capaian Peserta JKN untuk Mencapai Universal Health Coverage di Kabupaten Karawang Periode Bulan Januari-Juni 2023. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3), 3084–3094.
Nuurjannah, N. Y. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Pemerintahan Daerah (JIAPD).
Oldistra, F., & Machdum, S. V. (2020). Analisis Perencanaan Kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dari Aspek Kepesertaan di Kementerian PPN/BAPPENAS. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 21(1), 63-86.
Pradana, A., Casman, C., Rohayati, R., Kamal, M., Sudrajat, A., & Hidayat, A. (2022). Program Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Indonesia. Jurnal Endurance, 7(2), 462-473.
Saputra, M., Marlinae, L., Rahman, F., & Rosadi, D. (2015). Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dari Aspek Sumber Daya Manusia Pelaksana Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), 32.
Saputro, C. R. A., & Fathiyah, F. (2022). Universal Health Coverage: Internalisasi Norma di Indonesia. Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JJKN), 2(2), 204–216.
Sipahutar, N., Lestari, A. S., Nanda, T., Tanjung, P., Renanda, S., & Gurning, F. P. (2023). Program JKN dalam Pencapaian UHC (Universal Health Coverage) Di Kabupaten Simalungun. 4(3).
Tawai, A., Afriadi, Z., & Yusuf, Muhammad. (2023). Model Implementasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari. NeoRespublica: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 5(1), 275–284.