Main Article Content
Abstract
Health is one of the human rights that has been recognized and enshrined in the constitutions of many countries. To achieve a high level of health, Indonesia is not unlike many countries that have implemented and ensured the sustainability of social security programs in the health sector. This requires a stable source of fund. This study aims to compare the recognition of the right to health in the constitutions of developed and developing countries and sources of funding for social security for health programs using a literature review method. Developing and developed countries have recognized the right to health in their constitutions and regulate the social security system. There are many ways to regulate the sources of fund for social security programs. The state pays the contribution for their employers and for the poor, as well as providing financial support for implementing social security programs.
Keywords: constitution; contribution in social security funding; social health insurance; the right to health
Keywords
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References
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References
International Social Security Association. (2018.). 10 Global Challenges Social Security Asia Pacific. ISSA. https://ww1.issa.int/news/10-global-challenges-social-security-asia-pacific.
Soerjono Soekanto & Sri Mamudji. (1979). Penelitian Hukum Normatif : Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Pusat Dokumentasi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.
Dworkin, R. (1973). Legal Research. Spring.
Hartono, S. (2006). Penelitian Hukum di Indonesia pada Akhir Abad ke-20. Alumni.
Kontras. (n.d.). JKN, Hak atas Kesehatan dan Kewajiban Negara. BPJS. http://kontras.org/backup/buletin/indo/bpjs.pdf.
Leilani Ismaniar Indar, Muh. Alwy Arifin & A. Rizki Amelia. (2019). Hukum dan Bioetik Dalam Perspektif Etika Dan Hukum. CV. Budi Utama.
International Labour Organization. (n.d.). Vietnam Law on Social Insurance. ILO. https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/99775/126463/F-1921723198/VNM99775%20Eng.pdf.
International Social Security Assosiation. (2019). Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2018. SSA Publication.
Vietnam Social Security. (2020). Vietnam Social Security Function and Tasks. VSS. https://vss.gov.vn/english/aboutus/Pages/function-and-tasks.aspx.
Ministry of Law of India. (2020). The Constitution of India. Constitution. https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI_1.pdf.
Vietnam Law and Legal Forum (2014). The Constitution of The Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Vietnam News. https://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/250222/the-constitution-of-the-socialist-republic-of-viet-nam.html.
Project, C. (2009). The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Constitute Project. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Venezuela_2009.pdf.
IVSS. (n.d.). Historia del IVSS. IVSS. http://www.ivss.gob.ve/contenido/Historia-del-IVSS .
International Social Security Assosiation. (2020). Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2019. SSA Publication.
Project, C. (2011). The Constitution of Canada.. Constitute Project. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Canada_2011.pdf?lang=en.