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Abstract
Abstract: The transformation of human resource management (HR) encourages every organization or company to position employees as their human resources as one of the key factors driving success. Currently, employees are no longer valued as resources that will run out at a certain time, but are valued as assets (capital) that will increase in value over time. BPJS Kesehatan as an organization that places the function of HR management as one of the strategic aspects makes various efforts to increase employee productivity. Not only through improving policies, systems, work processes and work equipment used, but also increasing focus on more optimal HR management. Duta BPJS Kesehatan as individuals who work at BPJS Kesehatan are not only considered as workers who must always succeed in achieving targets (business orientation) but are also seen as individuals who have personal aspects that must be considered and managed properly (people orientation). This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data collection carried out by filling out the Employee Opinion Survey (EOS) and focus group discussions (FGD) to get an overview of employee opinions which can then be used as one of the considerations in making improvements in order to increase work productivity. The results of this study indicate that the employee engagement index is 91.80%, the employee satisfaction index is 92.35% and the employee commitment index is 94.30%. Therefore, it can be concluded that Duta BPJS Kesehatan have a very high level of work engagement with the organization, satisfied with their work and have a high commitment to provide the best performance.
Keywords: Employee opinion, employee engagement, employee satisfaction, employee commitment
Abstrak: Transformasi manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) mendorong setiap organisasi atau perusahaan untuk memposisikan pegawai sebagai sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki sebagai salah satu faktor kunci pendorong keberhasilan. Saat ini pegawai tidak lagi dinilai sebagai sumber daya (resource) yang akan habis pada waktu tertentu, namun dinilai sebagai aset (capital) yang akan
bertambah nilainya seiring bertambahnya waktu. BPJS Kesehatan sebagai organisasi yang menempatkan fungsi manajemen SDM sebagai salah satu aspek strategis melakukan berbagai upaya meningkatkan produktivitas pegawai. Tidak hanya melalui perbaikan kebijakan, sistem, proses kerja dan perlengkapan kerja yang digunakan, namun juga peningkatan fokus pada pengelolaan SDM yang lebih optimal. Duta BPJS Kesehatan sebagai individu yang bekerja di BPJS Kesehatan tidak hanya dianggap sebagai pekerja yang harus selalu berhasil mencapai target (business orientation) namun juga dipandang sebagai individu yang memiliki aspek-aspek personal yang harus diperhatikan dan dikelola dengan baik (people orientation). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian Employee Opinion Survey (EOS) dan focus group discussion (FGD) untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang opini pegawai yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pertimbangan dalam melakukan perbaikan dalam rangka peningkatan produktivitas kerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks keterikatan kerja (employee engagement index) sebesar 91,80%, indeks kepuasan kerja (employee satisfaction index) sebesar 92,35% dan indeks komitmen kerja (employee commitment index) sebesar 94,30%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Duta BPJS Kesehatan memiliki keterikatan kerja yang sangat tinggi terhadap organisasi, merasa puas terhadap pekerjaan yang dimiliki dan memiliki komitmen yang tinggi untuk bertahan dan berkarya di organisasi serta berupaya memberikan kinerja terbaik.
Kata kunci: Opini pegawai, keterikatan kerja, kepuasan kerja, komitmen kerja
Keywords
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References
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References
Ariani, Dorothea Wahyu. (2015). Employee Satisfaction and Service Quality: Is There Relations?. International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM). Vol. 6, Issue 3. (33-44)
Bersin, Josh. (2016). Engaging the Workforce: Deloitte Employee Engagement Perspectives. London: Deloitte Development LLC.
Destari, Yuri et al. (2018). The Influence of Work Satisfaction on Employees Performance with Organizational Commitment as Intervening Variable at the Mining and Energy Agency of North Sumatera. International Journal of Research and Review. Vol.5, Issue 12. (355-364).
Gallup. (2004). Study Engaged Employee Inspire Company Innovation. Gallup Management Journal.
Herdy, Harman. (2015). Strongest by Best People: The Telkomsel Way dan Transformasi Human Capital. Jakarta: Rayyana Komunikasindo.
Herdy, Harman. (2020). Get The Essence! Menciptakan Bintang Kehidupan. Jakarta: Rayyana Komunikasindo.
Irwanto. (2006). Focus Group Discussion. Jakarta: Pustaka Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Musfiqon, M. (2012). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka.
Noercahyo, Unggul Sentanu et al. (2021). The Role of Employee Engagement on Job Satisfaction and Its Effect on Organizational Performance. Journal of Applied Management (JAM). Vol. 19, No. 2. (296-309).
Nugroho, Sigit. (2008). Statistika Multivariat Terapan. Edisi Pertama. UNIB Press: Universitas Bengkulu.
Ologbo, Andrew C. & Sofian, Saudah. (2012). Individual Factors and Work Outcomes of Employee Engagement, Procedia Social and Behavioral Science, Vol. 40. (498 – 508).
Prasetio, Arif Partono et al. (2015). The Effects of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, Vol. 19, No. 2. (99-108).
Prihadini, Diana et al. (2021). The Importance of Job Satisfaction to Improve Employee Performance. Technium Social Sciences Journal, Vol. 18. (367-377).
Princy, K & Rebeka, E. (2019). Employee Commitment on Organizational Performance. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). Vol. 8, Issue 3. (891-895)
Priyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Sidoarjo: Zifatama Publishing.
Putri, Vivi Linda & Welly, John. (2014). Measuring The Level of Employee Engagement Using Q12Gallup: Case Study in PT Safta Ferti. Journal of Business and Management. Vol. 3, No. 8. (904-912).
Rakhmat, Jalaluddin. (2004). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi: Dilengkapi Contoh Analisis Statistik. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Santoso, Singgih. (2010). Statistik Multivariat. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Schaufenbuel, Kimberly. (2013). Powering Your Bottom Line Through Employee Engagement. North Carolina: UNC Kenan-Flagler Business School.
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Supranto, J. (2004). Analisis Multivariat Arti dan Interpretasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Ulabor, Ehimen Abiodun & Bosede, Alegebe Ibiwunmi (2019). Employee Commitment and Organizational Performance in Selected Fast Food Outlets in Osun State. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management (IJFAM). Vol. 1, No. 1. (23-37).
Ulfah, Khannys Dahliana et al. (2019). Hubungan Persepsi Beban Kerja Dengan Keterikatan Kerja Pada Karyawan Divisi Pemasaran di PT World Innovative Telecommunication (OPPO) Banjarmasin. Jurnal Kognisia. Vol. 2, No. 1. (51-55).
Ulrich, Dave. (1997). Human Resource Champions: The Next Agenda for Adding Value and Delivering Result. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Ulrich, Dave & Ulrich, Wendy. (2010). The Way of Work. United State of America: The McGraw-Hill Company.
Walgito, Bimo. (2004). Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Yogyakarta: ANDI.