Main Article Content
Abstract
The prevalence of chronic diseases constantly increases in Indonesia. Chronic diseases greatly affect the quality of human resources and have an impact on increasing healthcare costs. BPJS Kesehatan has constructed a healthcare system for Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) members with a chronic disease, known as the Chronic Disease Management Program abbreviated as PROLANIS. Besides that, BPJS Kesehatan has developed indirect contact healthcare so that PROLANIS participants’ health status can be monitored to avoid complications while still complying with recommendations for physical distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic. Through this research, the writer aimed to describe quantitatively the frequency of PROLANIS Participants' checking their health at primary health care and the blood pressure test based on the frequency of indirect contact healthcare. The research is a descriptive study on secondary data of PROLANIS Participants’ health examination results from January 2021 to June 2022 by the primary health care in the BPJS Kesehatan Madiun branch working area. The results showed that the proportion of PROLANIS participants who regularly visited the primary health care for check-ups was greater in those who received indirect contact healthcare (29,35%) than those who did not (17,0 %). The percentage of PROLANIS participants receiving indirect contact healthcare with controlled blood pressure was 12,73%. While those who did not receive indirect contact healthcare with controlled blood pressure were 14,30%.
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References
- DAFTAR RUJUKAN
- Azizah, A.N., Surahmawati, Raodhah, S., Alam, S. (2020). Pemanfaatan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity, Vol 1, Issue 1, 2020, 21-29 https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/diversity/article/download/18724/10477
- Baroroh, F., & Fathonah, S. S. (2017). Biaya Medik Langsung Terapi Hipertensi Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta. Jurnal Farmasi Sains Dan Praktis, 3(2), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.31603/pharmacy.v3i2.1724
- Fatimah, S., & Indrawati, F. (2019). Faktor Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 1(3), 84–94.
- Hasana, U., & Harfe’i, I. R. (2019). Hubungan Stress dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 138. https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v0i0.437
- Hoffer-Hawlik, M., Moran, A., Zerihun, L., Usseglio, J., Cohn, J., & Gupta, R. (2021, July 1). Telemedicine interventions for hypertension management in low- And middle-income countries: A scoping review. PLoS ONE. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254222
- Idrus, N.I. (2018). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemeriksaan Rutin Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Massenga Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Universitas Hasanuddin
- Kemenkes RI. (2009). KepMenkes RI, Nomor 854/MENKES/SK/IX/2009 tentang Pedoman Pengendalian Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from http://www.depkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-jantung.pdf
- Kemenkes. (2019). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018 Dalam Angka. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19093000001/penyakit-jantung-penyebab-kematian-terbanyak-ke-2-di-indonesia.html
- Kendzerska, T., Zhu, D. T., Gershon, A. S., Edwards, J. D., Peixoto, C., Robillard, R., & Kendall, C. E. (2021). The effects of the health system response to the covid-19 pandemic on chronic disease management: A narrative review. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 575–584. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S293471
- Maulidati, L. F., & Maharani, C. (2022). EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS TEMANGGUNG. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 10(2), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32800
- Napirah, M. R., Rahman, A., & Tony, A. (2016). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBARANA KECAMATAN POSO PESISIR UTARA KABUPATEN POSO. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 4(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.4.1.29-39
- BPJS Kesehatan. (2019). Peraturan BPJS Kesehatan Nomor 7 Tahun 2019. In PERATURAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PETUNJUK PELAKSANAAN PEMBAYARAN KAPITASI BERBASIS KINERJA PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA (pp. 1–26).
- Perhimpunan Dokter Hipertensi Indonesia (PERHI). (2019). Konsensus Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi 2019. Indonesian Society Hipertensi Indonesia.
- PERKENI. (2015). Konsensus Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Indonesia 2015 Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia. In Ptpm.Kemkes.Id.
- Priyono (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Zifatama Publishing
- Salisbury, C., Thomas, C., O’Cathain, A., Rogers, A., Pope, C., Yardley, L., Hollinghurst, S., Fahey, T., Lewis, G., Large, S., Edwards, L., Rowsell, A., Segar, J., Brownsell, S., & Montgomery, A. A. (2015). TElehealth in CHronic disease: mixed-methods study to develop the TECH conceptual model for intervention design and evaluation. BMJ Open, 5(2), e006448–e006448. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006448
- Saputra, P. B. T., Izzati, N., Rosita, P. E., Trilistyoati, D., Isyroqiyyah, N. M., Hasna, I. H., … Djuari, L. (2021). NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE-BASED TELEMEDICINE APPLICATION FOR HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT IN PRIMARY LEVEL OF HEALTH FACILITIES. Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research, 2(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v2i1.25304
- Semenzato, L., Botton, J., Drouin, J., Cuenot, F., Dray-Spira, R., Weill, A., & Zureik, M. (2021). Chronic diseases, health conditions and risk of COVID-19-related hospitalization and in-hospital mortality during the first wave of the epidemic in France: a cohort study of 66 million people. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100158
- Singh, K., Xin, Y., Xiao, Y., Quan, J., Kim, D., Nguyen, T. P. L., … Liang, R. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chronic Disease Care in India, China, Hong Kong, Korea, and Vietnam. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 34(4), 392–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/10105395211073052
- Sugiyono (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta
- Syafa’at, A., & Al, W. et. (2019). Pemanfaatan PROLANIS di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Wilayah Kota Depok. Media Kesehatan Indonesia, 18(4), 1–8. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.18.4.127-134
- Syahrir, M., & Sabilu, Y. (2021). Hubungan Pemanfaatan Sarana Pelayanan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kecamatan Kolono Timur. Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT), 1(2), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.56742/nchat.v1i2.16
- Wandira, W., Hidayat, U. R., & Purnomo, A. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pengendalian Hipertensi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kesehatan dengan Terjadinya Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kakap. Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.53399/knj.v2i1.25
- WHO (2020). Tata Laksana Klinik Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Berat (SARI) Suspek Penyakit COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/covid19/tatalaksana-klinis-suspek-penyakit-covid-1935867f18642845f1a1b8fa0a0081efcb.pdf?sfvrsn=abae3a22_2
- WHO. (2020). Mempertahankan layanan kesehatan esensial : panduan operasional untuk konteks COVID-19. Panduan Interim. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/covid19/maintaining-essential-health-services---ind.pdf?sfvrsn=d8bbc480_2
References
DAFTAR RUJUKAN
Azizah, A.N., Surahmawati, Raodhah, S., Alam, S. (2020). Pemanfaatan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity, Vol 1, Issue 1, 2020, 21-29 https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/diversity/article/download/18724/10477
Baroroh, F., & Fathonah, S. S. (2017). Biaya Medik Langsung Terapi Hipertensi Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta. Jurnal Farmasi Sains Dan Praktis, 3(2), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.31603/pharmacy.v3i2.1724
Fatimah, S., & Indrawati, F. (2019). Faktor Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 1(3), 84–94.
Hasana, U., & Harfe’i, I. R. (2019). Hubungan Stress dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 138. https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v0i0.437
Hoffer-Hawlik, M., Moran, A., Zerihun, L., Usseglio, J., Cohn, J., & Gupta, R. (2021, July 1). Telemedicine interventions for hypertension management in low- And middle-income countries: A scoping review. PLoS ONE. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254222
Idrus, N.I. (2018). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemeriksaan Rutin Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Massenga Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Universitas Hasanuddin
Kemenkes RI. (2009). KepMenkes RI, Nomor 854/MENKES/SK/IX/2009 tentang Pedoman Pengendalian Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from http://www.depkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-jantung.pdf
Kemenkes. (2019). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018 Dalam Angka. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19093000001/penyakit-jantung-penyebab-kematian-terbanyak-ke-2-di-indonesia.html
Kendzerska, T., Zhu, D. T., Gershon, A. S., Edwards, J. D., Peixoto, C., Robillard, R., & Kendall, C. E. (2021). The effects of the health system response to the covid-19 pandemic on chronic disease management: A narrative review. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 575–584. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S293471
Maulidati, L. F., & Maharani, C. (2022). EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS TEMANGGUNG. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 10(2), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32800
Napirah, M. R., Rahman, A., & Tony, A. (2016). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBARANA KECAMATAN POSO PESISIR UTARA KABUPATEN POSO. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 4(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.4.1.29-39
BPJS Kesehatan. (2019). Peraturan BPJS Kesehatan Nomor 7 Tahun 2019. In PERATURAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PETUNJUK PELAKSANAAN PEMBAYARAN KAPITASI BERBASIS KINERJA PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA (pp. 1–26).
Perhimpunan Dokter Hipertensi Indonesia (PERHI). (2019). Konsensus Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi 2019. Indonesian Society Hipertensi Indonesia.
PERKENI. (2015). Konsensus Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Indonesia 2015 Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia. In Ptpm.Kemkes.Id.
Priyono (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Zifatama Publishing
Salisbury, C., Thomas, C., O’Cathain, A., Rogers, A., Pope, C., Yardley, L., Hollinghurst, S., Fahey, T., Lewis, G., Large, S., Edwards, L., Rowsell, A., Segar, J., Brownsell, S., & Montgomery, A. A. (2015). TElehealth in CHronic disease: mixed-methods study to develop the TECH conceptual model for intervention design and evaluation. BMJ Open, 5(2), e006448–e006448. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006448
Saputra, P. B. T., Izzati, N., Rosita, P. E., Trilistyoati, D., Isyroqiyyah, N. M., Hasna, I. H., … Djuari, L. (2021). NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE-BASED TELEMEDICINE APPLICATION FOR HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT IN PRIMARY LEVEL OF HEALTH FACILITIES. Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research, 2(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v2i1.25304
Semenzato, L., Botton, J., Drouin, J., Cuenot, F., Dray-Spira, R., Weill, A., & Zureik, M. (2021). Chronic diseases, health conditions and risk of COVID-19-related hospitalization and in-hospital mortality during the first wave of the epidemic in France: a cohort study of 66 million people. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100158
Singh, K., Xin, Y., Xiao, Y., Quan, J., Kim, D., Nguyen, T. P. L., … Liang, R. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chronic Disease Care in India, China, Hong Kong, Korea, and Vietnam. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 34(4), 392–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/10105395211073052
Sugiyono (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta
Syafa’at, A., & Al, W. et. (2019). Pemanfaatan PROLANIS di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Wilayah Kota Depok. Media Kesehatan Indonesia, 18(4), 1–8. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.18.4.127-134
Syahrir, M., & Sabilu, Y. (2021). Hubungan Pemanfaatan Sarana Pelayanan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kecamatan Kolono Timur. Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT), 1(2), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.56742/nchat.v1i2.16
Wandira, W., Hidayat, U. R., & Purnomo, A. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pengendalian Hipertensi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kesehatan dengan Terjadinya Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kakap. Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.53399/knj.v2i1.25
WHO (2020). Tata Laksana Klinik Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Berat (SARI) Suspek Penyakit COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/covid19/tatalaksana-klinis-suspek-penyakit-covid-1935867f18642845f1a1b8fa0a0081efcb.pdf?sfvrsn=abae3a22_2
WHO. (2020). Mempertahankan layanan kesehatan esensial : panduan operasional untuk konteks COVID-19. Panduan Interim. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/covid19/maintaining-essential-health-services---ind.pdf?sfvrsn=d8bbc480_2